Tag: pilates

Is Pilates Strength Training or Cardio?

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Is Pilates Strength Training or Cardio?

Brooke Bowersock

April 27, 2024

You’ve probably been told by a doctor, fitness instructor or the internet that a mix of cardio and strength workouts is best for maintaining your overall physical health. The official guidelines from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services are to engage in aerobic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week (or 75 minutes of more vigorous activity) and strength train two days a week.

Doing a mix of cardio and strength exercises ensures your heart stays healthy and your muscles stay strong. Strength training helps maintain bone density as you age, preventing common elderly ailments like osteoporosis and hip injuries. Cardio improves respiratory fitness which has been proven to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease. Incorporating cardio or strength training into your week is great; incorporating both is ideal.

With some forms of exercise such as running and weightlifting, it’s easy to know which is which—strength or cardio? But with an exercise like Pilates, the line between strength training and cardio can be blurry.

Is Pilates Strength Training?

What is Pilates? - ALIGN Pilates Studios

Strength training, as defined by the guidelines we mentioned above, is any movement that gets your muscles working harder than usual. This could be with weights, resistance bands or just body weight.

According to this definition, Pilates is certainly a form of strength training. Pilates founder, Joseph Pilates, created this exercise modality to build strength using the core as the powerhouse for every exercise.

Mat Pilates uses bodyweight to create resistance and build strength while Reformer Pilates uses the Reformer machine to add even more resistance challenging muscles and balance. Other mechanisms like the Pilates Chair are also used to increase resistance and strength.

It’s important to note that Pilates focuses on a certain type of strength training. As this article explains, Pilates helps maintain and sculpt muscle while improving flexibility and stability, but if you’re looking for serious strength gains, you will need to incorporate weightlifting into your routine, consistently lifting heavier and heavier weights.

If this is one of your fitness goals, Pilates is an excellent companion exercise. Because Pilates works and stabilizes the core and increases body awareness, doing Pilates a couple of times a week in addition to weight lifting will help you stay injury-free and get stronger faster.

“In 10 sessions, you feel better.

20 sessions you look better.

30 sessions you have a completely new body.”

Joseph Pilates

Pilates Founder

What is yoga? - ALIGN Pilates Studios - Austin, TX

Is Pilates cardio?

Cardio exercises are any movement that gets your heart into an aerobic zone or higher. Aerobic means “with oxygen.” As Obé Fitness explains, aerobic exercises rely on oxygen as the main source of fuel. This is why you breathe a little harder when you do aerobic exercise.

Low-intensity aerobic exercises include gardening, walking around your neighborhood and even cleaning the house. Higher-intensity aerobic exercises include power walking or jogging, hiking and cycling (as in a long bike ride through your neighborhood, not a Soul Cycle class).

Also under the umbrella of cardio activity is anaerobic exercise. Anaerobic means “without oxygen.” These types of exercises require much more oxygen in addition to energy stored in muscles as fuel. Anaerobic exercises include high-intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts, sprinting and anything that pushes you to your limit.

While some Pilates classes may not get your heart rate revved enough to be considered cardio, most modern Pilates classes and most classes we teach at Align do get your heart into the aerobic zone—at least for parts of the class—and can, therefore, be considered cardio. Our more intense classes like Burn, Jump and Bodhi Burn definitely get your heart rate into the aerobic and high aerobic zones, so these are perfect choices if you’re wanting to get in a mix of strength and cardio.

While Pilates may not be the first to come to mind when you’re thinking about your weekly cardio workout, studies show Pilates does improve respiratory fitness. This study looked at the respiratory benefits of walking versus Pilates and found that doing a 60-minute Pilates class three times a week improved respiratory fitness more than regular walking. This study found that Pilates can increase V02 max levels—the gold standard in measuring respiratory fitness.

The best way to know if your Pilates class can be considered cardio is to wear a heart rate monitor or watch and track your heart rate levels throughout class. If your heart rate stays elevated, you can trust you’re working your heart along with your muscles.

As is the case with any exercise, what you do and how often you do it all depends on your goals. If you’re training for a marathon, you can’t rely on Pilates as your sole cardio workout. You will have to run multiple times a week. If you’re wanting to improve your deadlift, you will need to get in the gym and lift heavy. But as you run and lift weights, practicing Pilates on your off days is a great way to support these goals.

If you don’t have any specific fitness goals right now and simply want to stay active, practicing Pilates two to three times a week along with a day or two of other aerobic exercise, like walking, jogging or hiking, is an excellent way to maintain your overall fitness, sculpt your muscles, improve your flexibility and create a stronger and more stable core.

Whether Pilates is your primary workout right now or complementary to another fitness focus, weekly Pilates can be incorporated into any weekly fitness routine to su

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How Pilates Can Benefit Your Mental Health

Home / Blog / Mental Health / How Pilates Can Benefit Your Mental Health
How Pilates Can Benefit Your Mental Health

Brooke Bowersock

March 8, 2024

When it comes to our mental health, research, doctors and experts all point to one simple, accessible intervention: exercise.

Exercise has been proven again and again to be beneficial for mental health by reducing anxiety and depression, releasing feel-good endorphins and boosting self-esteem. When we exercise, our blood flow increases, sending blood and oxygen to the brain. This keeps our minds and nervous system healthy and balanced.

As far as what type of exercise is best, according to research, every type — aerobic, anaerobic, strength training, etc. — can be beneficial, but an exercise like Pilates provides an array of mental health benefits due to its focus on mindful movements and breathing.

How does Pilates benefit mental health?

What is Pilates? - ALIGN Pilates Studios

Practicing Pilates regularly will benefit your mental health in a number of ways, from increasing relaxation to boosting your mood. Below are just a few examples of how Pilates trains not only the body but the mind so that you can grow more emotionally resilient, feel calmer and take steps toward feeling like the best version of yourself.

Mindfulness

Mindfulness is the practice of being present and aware. This practice has been proven to reduce stress, improve mood and help with emotional regulation. Pilates stresses mindful movements. Unlike running or other exercises you can perform on autopilot, Pilates requires focus and attention. Each movement is dependent on your core and proper positioning and alignment, so there is less opportunity for your mind to drift or ruminate. You have to be present in the moment, allowing you to exercise your mind as well as your body, reducing stress and training your brain to be mindful, not only during class but in other areas of your life.

“The deeper we breathe, the better we feel.”

Brooke Bowersock

Balanced Body Pilates Principal Educator

Breathing

As one of the six fundamental Pilates principles, breathing is foundational to Pilates as well as our well-being. As Balanced Body certified Pilates teacher, Anastasiya Goers says, “Our emotions and breathing are closely connected….Learning to control your breathing is probably the biggest benefit of Pilates since many of us are ‘lazy-breathers.'”

Goers cites a study that found we can chance how we feel by changing our breathing. Deep belly breathing, the type we do in Pilates during every class, calms the amygdala and gets us out of fight-or-flight mode, the hormonal response we have to stress. The deeper we breathe, the better we feel.

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Endorphins

You’ve probably heard about endorphins — the feel-good hormones released during exercise. Pilates stimulates the production of endorphins in the brain, giving you what is often referred to as “the runner’s high.” Any aerobic, including Pilates, will release endorphins, making you feel good and want to come back for more.

Muscle release

Emotions don’t only affect our brains; they affect our entire bodies. In fact, research shows that we store emotions and trauma in parts of the body. For example, many of us hold difficult feelings and emotions in our hips. When we stretch or massage that area of the body, it helps us release that tension caused by stored emotion.

According to this therapist, in addition to our hips, we may store emotions like anger in our lower back and anxiety in our shoulders. Releasing these areas of the body through exercises like Pilates can help release this stored emotion and stress, allowing us to work through our anxieties.

Sometimes the best thing to do for our mental health is get out of our heads and into our bodies. Doing this several times a week during a Pilates class will help you release all of the built-up tension and emotion that’s taking up residence in your body.

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Increased energy

When you’re depressed, anxious or overwhelmed, the first thing to go is your energy. This loss of energy can create a negative mental loop: the worse your mood, the more tired you feel. The more tired you feel the less motivated you are to do the things you know will make you feel better (like exercise).

Pilates is a great way to boost your energy. This study looked at the effect of Pilates on women who were experiencing postpartum fatigue. Postpartum women who did at-home Pilates five times a week for eight weeks had less general, mental and physical fatigue than women who did not do Pilates.

If you’re needing a mental and physical energy boost, Pilates is a perfect option. You may feel tired or resistant to movement for the first five or ten minutes of class, but once you get past that hump, you will feel empowered and energized!

Self-acceptance

Pilates is an exercise for everybody. It is accessible no matter your previous exercise experience or current level of fitness. It works with you where you are, and it grows with you, so you can continue to challenge yourself without feeling like you’re falling short or not as strong as the next person in class.

Goer points out that in a world that constantly makes us feel like we’re not enough, Pilates does the opposite. It accepts you for who you are. This, she says, can do wonders for your self-esteem, helping you accept who and where you are right now rather than feeling like you are constantly falling behind.

There is no doubt that exercise is one of the best antidotes to anxiety and depression. The mindful yet rigorous movements of Pilates, its focus on the breath and its accessibility make it the ideal fitness modality if you need a mental boost or simply want to maintain your mental health as you build physical strength and endurance.

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Is Pilates Good for Weight Loss?

Home / Blog / Weight Loss / Is Pilates Good for Weight Loss?
Is Pilates Good for Weight Loss?

Brooke Bowersock

February 16, 2024

The research on exercise is clear: it’s good for you. Very good for you. Exercise has been proven to boost the immune system, decrease stress, improve joint pain and, of course, help you lose weight.

This last benefit—weight loss—is often the gateway motivation for exercise, the thing that gets people through the door. (It’s often not what keeps someone exercising long-term but more on that later.)

If you’re looking to lose weight, you might be wondering, is Pilates good for weight loss? The short answer? Yes, it is. But not in the way you might think.

Pilates good for weight loss

What is Pilates? - ALIGN Pilates Studios

When it comes to weight loss, many of us are searching for the magic bullet or one-time fix—something that will make us lose weight and keep it off for good.

But this isn’t how the body works.

Weight loss is a formula: calories in – calories burned = weight lost, gained, or maintained. If you burn more calories than you consume, you will lose weight. This is known as a “calorie deficit.”

While Pilates does not burn as many calories as higher aerobic exercises like running or swimming, Pilates does burn a significant amount of calories, depending on what type of class you’re doing. The types of classes we teach at Align increase your heart rate, get you sweating and will make your muscles sore—in a good way! This is what you want to look for in a Pilates class to ensure you’re burning enough calories to contribute to your calorie deficit.

But to stay in a calorie deficit, you’ll want to do more than Pilates. You will need to watch your diet and consider other factors such as sleep, genetics, lifestyle and environment, which can all contribute to your basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is how many calories you burn while at rest aka sitting on the couch doing nothing.

That said, according to recent research Pilates can be incredibly helpful for your weight loss journey.

A 2021 study found significant weight loss benefits from practicing Pilates for those who are overweight or obese. Pilates dramatically reduced body weight, body mass index (BMI) and body fat percentages.

A 2017 study found that practicing Pilates for eight weeks could result in weight loss, a lower BMI, a more toned waist and a decrease in abdominal and hip circumference for overweight and obese women age 30-50.

In addition to burning calories, Pilates provides other benefits that can contribute to weight loss:

Muscle toning and strengthening

Pilates is a strengthening workout that uses your core as the foundation for every exercise while working the entire body. This results in increased muscle mass. The more muscle you have, the higher your BMR. So working on strengthening your body will allow you to burn more calories throughout the day even when you’re not working out.

Pilates also tones your core in a way that can make your middle appear firmer, even if you haven’t lost any weight yet.

“Weight loss is a benefit of Pilates, but it’s only one of them.”

Brooke Bowersock

Balanced Body Pilates Principal Educator

Breathwork

Pilates’ focus on the breath can also contribute to weight loss. Pilates encourages deep breathing to help properly engage the core. Deep belly breathing has been linked to reduced stress, and reducing stress can help you lose weight (while heightened stress can lead to gain weight).

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Protection from injury

Nothing will cramp your exercise routine like an injury. Regular Pilates can help decrease your risk of injury by strengthening and toning the muscles most prone to injury, like your back, and muscles that help protect you from getting injured, like your core. Pilates can also help you rehab an injury, getting you back to your exercise routine sooner and back on track to losing weight.

Mindfulness

As this article points out, Pilates encourages mindful movement, focusing on each move and exercise for extended periods of time. This can help you be more mindful in other areas of your life, improving stress and helping you tune into your hunger and fullness cues. Being aware of hunger and fullness can keep you from mindlessly eating more than you need to while helping you eat enough to stay energized throughout the day.

All in all, Pilates can be an effective part of your overall weight-loss strategy in addition to a healthy diet that will keep you in a calorie deficit and lifestyle changes that will reduce stress.

What is yoga? - ALIGN Pilates Studios - Austin, TX

More than Weight Loss

While we support anyone who wants to try Pilates, no matter their reason, we believe Pilates is about so much more than weight loss. As we mentioned above, weight loss will often get people through the door but it’s not what makes them stay. What does?


The numerous other benefits of Pilates like:

  • A better mood and improved mental health. (Hello, endorphins!)
  • A sense of community with others at the studio.
  • The empowering feeling of getting stronger.
  • Realizing you’re capable of more than you thought when you master that move you could hardly do during your first class.
  • Better posture.
  • Increased flexibility.
  • Being able to get up off the ground more easily and generally move through life feeling better and stronger.

Weight loss is a benefit of Pilates, but it’s only one of them. Our hope for every client is that they can experience the full impact of Pilates and its ability to change not only their bodies but their minds and lives too.

To learn more about ALIGN Pilates Studios and our classes and teacher training, visit our Teacher Training page.

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Pilates vs Yoga: Which Is Right for You?

Home / Blog / Pilates / Pilates vs Yoga: Which Is Right for You?
Pilates vs Yoga: Which Is Right for You?

Pilates vs Yoga: Which Is Right for You?

Brooke Bowersock

February 9, 2024

Let’s say you’re a runner. You’ve been running for years. You’ve run marathons, 5Ks, and everything in between. You love running but your knees are taking a beating. After so many years, they’re not holding up like they used to. Your friends start recommending other exercises to try. The two that keep coming up? Yoga and Pilates.

Of course you’ve heard of them. Maybe you’ve done some YouTube yoga and you have a friend who takes that PiYo (Pilates+yoga) class down the road. So, are Pilates and yoga the same? Do they work the same muscles? Follow the same routine?

When it comes to Pilates and yoga, there can be a lot of confusion. People tend to throw both fitness modalities under the same umbrella, and understandably so. They are both low-impact. They are both strengthening exercises. You can do them barefoot on a mat. But just because they have similarities doesn’t mean yoga and Pilates are the same.

Pilates and yoga have different histories and backgrounds, they use different types of movement, and they offer different results for the mind and body. Depending on where you are in your fitness journey, one, or both, might be right for you.

What is Pilates?

What is Pilates? - ALIGN Pilates Studios

Pilates was founded by German physical trainer Joseph Pilates in the early twentieth century. Growing up, Joseph suffered from several illnesses and dedicated his life to improving his health. His quest led him to gymnastics, martial arts, weight lifting and…yoga. He used what he learned from various fitness modalities to create what would become present-day Pilates: a form of exercise that focuses on using the core to make intentional movements that strengthen the entire body.

Some of Joseph Pilates’ first students were World War I veterans recovering from injuries. He later taught professional dancers in New York City where he opened the first Pilates studio.

There are several different types of Pilates available today, the two most popular being mat Pilates and reformer Pilates. Joseph Pilates invented the reformer—a type of platform on wheels—for his students who needed help achieving the mat exercises. He later created several other pieces of equipment like the Cadillac (also known as the trapeze table), the chair, spine corrector and ladder barrel to make Pilates more accessible and scalable for students at all levels. At Align West, we teach reformer Pilates in a variety of formats. At Align East, where we host our teacher training program, we have every piece of original Pilates equipment so our teachers can be well-versed in whatever equipment would help their students most.

Mat Pilates uses the basic moves of Pilates but without the reformer and only a few pieces of basic equipment or no equipment.

Whether doing reformer Pilates or mat Pilates, you’ll likely see numerous benefits with regular practice including:

  • muscle strengthening and toning
  • increased flexibility
  • decreased joint pain
  • improvement in balance

Pilates is often recommended for low back or hip pain and is a trusted pre- and post-natal exercise for women looking to maintain and rebuild strength in their core and pelvic floor.

“Pilates changed my life completely. Being opened up to this world gave me a head start into health and wellness.”

Brooke Bowersock

Balanced Body Pilates Principal Educator

What is yoga? - ALIGN Pilates Studios - Austin, TX

What is Yoga?

While Pilates was created as a way to build physical strength, yoga has a more spiritual origin.

Originating in ancient India, yoga has associations with Hinduism and Buddhism reaching as far back as 3,000 years ago. In its original form, yoga was an exercise of the mind, focusing on meditation and helping practitioners detach from suffering. Today, the Western yoga we most often practice emphasizes meditation and breathwork but also focuses on physical strength and flexibility.

In the U.S., studios offer various types of yoga, the most popular being vinyasa, hatha and ashtanga. Any yoga class will move you through a series of poses held for extended periods or moved through quickly depending on the type of class you’re taking. Each pose serves a different purpose, but the focus remains on the breath and the present moment, making it a meditative exercise working the mind and body.

Benefits of yoga include:

  • increased flexibility
  • muscles strengthening
  • reduced stress and anxiety
  • reduced joint pain

Yoga is also beneficial as a prenatal exercise and has been proven to help reduce back pain in pregnant women and help with labor and delivery.

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How do I know which one is right for me?

When choosing between yoga and Pilates (though you can always do both if you have the time!), think about your goals. Are you looking to improve your mental health? Increase strength? Rehab an injury?

For injuries, Pilates is probably the place to start as it includes more physical therapy-type moves and can easily be scaled and modified.

While both exercises have been proven to better mental health, yoga will introduce you to meditation and other mindfulness exercises.

Yoga and Pilates both increase strength, but Pilates is more focused on increasing physical strength, starting with the core that ultimately supports the entire body.

If you’re pregnant or recently gave birth, yoga and Pilates can be easily modified to support your changing body or help you rebuild strength after birth. Pilates is especially helpful for restoring core and pelvic floor strength after birth while yoga provides a safe way for women to maintain strength and flexibility while pregnant.

There is a time and place for both exercises. It just depends on what your mind and body need.

In addition to your fitness goals, consider the following when trying to decide which exercise is best for you right now:

Accessibility

What studios are close by? Which ones offer class times that work for your schedule? If you’re interested in both types of exercise, let time and proximity decide for you.

Community

Do your friends take yoga or Pilates? Or are there studios that offer a more communal environment? We are much more likely to work out and keep working out if we have support, so ask a friend if you can tag along to her next class.

Enjoyability

What sounds like the most fun to you? If you’re not sure, try both classes to see which one you enjoy more. When it comes to fitness, whatever you enjoy the most you will sustain the longest. Doing a workout simply because it burns the most calories isn’t as sustainable as an exercise you actually enjoy doing. Choose the class that is the most fun for you or makes you feel the best and you’ll find yourself doing it for years to come.

Whatever you decide to do, know that Pilates and yoga can be done at any age. They are exercises that adapt to you and your body as you get older, stronger and more flexible. All movement is good movement. Do what feels best for your mind and body right now.

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